Over 60 million people died in World War II. The Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied Powers (France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, Canada and China)Įstimated to be 10 million military dead, 7 million civilian deaths, 21 million wounded, and 7.7 million missing or imprisoned. The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) and the Allied Powers (France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, Canada and (from 1917) the U.S.) The harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles Rise of power of Adolf Hitler and his alliance with Italy and Japan to oppose the Soviet Union Political and economic instability in Germany. Militarism, Imperialism, nationalism and alliance system. World War II was especially heinous because of the genocide of Jewish people perpetrated by the Nazis.Ĭomparison chart World War I versus World War II comparison chartĪssassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914. The Allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, Canada and China. The Axis group consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. World War II (a.k.a the Second World War), the opposing alliances are now referred to as ‘The Axis’ and ‘The Allies’. The Allied powers group consisted of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, Canada and (from 1917) the U.S. The central powers group consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. The world warring nations were divided into two groups namely ‘The Central Powers’ and ‘The Allied Powers’. World War I (a.k.a the First World War, the Great War, the War To End All Wars) was centered on Europe. Both wars involved military alliances between different groups of countries. They were the largest military conflicts in human history. The pipes and the shattered stained glass windows were replaced in the rebuilding.The First World War (WWI) was fought from 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War (or WWII) was fought from 1939 to 1945. The pipes of the massive organ in the Basilica had been removed by the Germans and melted down to make weapons and ammunition. It took until the late 1930s to get things back to pre-war conditions. The locals struggled to re-establish the industrial base that had been methodically dismantled and shipped off to Germany. The reconstruction began with the transportation system, roads, canals and railways. “Temporary shelters were set up and the enormous task of rebuilding the city began.” “At war’s end, the townspeople returned to find the city in ruins,” he said. A new crypt was constructed during the restoration and the sarcophagus containing the saint’s remains was transferred there.”īuron added that the majority of the 55,000 inhabitants had fled either immediately after the German takeover in 1914 or during a massive evacuation in March 1917, when the Germans turned Saint Quentin into a fortress town as part of their defensive Hindenburg Line. “Many stained glass windows were blown and the crypt housing the tomb of Saint Quintinus, the Roman martyr who gave his name to the city, burst open. “The roof was destroyed and without its protection during the particularly harsh winter that followed, the interior of the building collapsed in on itself. 15, 1917 when Allied shelling targeted the steeple,” Buron said. “The Basilica’s wooden framework, dating back to the 17th century, caught fire on Aug. “A more sacred place for the British race does not exist in the world.” “I should like us to acquire the whole of the ruins of Ypres,” Great Britain’s future prime minister said in 1919. READ MORE: D-Day 70th Anniversary: The first building liberated in Normandy And if Winston Churchill had had his way, Ypres would have been left as a pile of rubble as a monument to the hundreds of thousands of Allied troops killed there through the years of fighting. The rebuilding of the Cloth Hall finally finished in 1967. On September 1, 1919, the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VIII, laid the cornerstone for the Peace Tower. Ottawa’s Centre Block was rebuilt in fairly short order. Will it help bring inflation down?īy the end of the war, in November 1918, the venerable city and its medieval buildings had been flattened. Canada’s labour market is showing signs of slowing.Canada can’t have Arctic security without infrastructure, Northern premiers say.Poilievre distances himself from Conservative senator’s comments on suing reporters.Grocery rebate for Canadians kicks in.
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